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The Book of Judges

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- Chapter 10 -

1
After the time of Abimelech, a man of Issachar, Tola son of Puah, the son of Dodo, rose up to save Israel. He lived in Shamir, in the hill country of Ephraim.
2
Tola judged (a) Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir.

Jair

3
Tola was followed by Jair the Gileadite, who judged Israel twenty-two years.
4
He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys. And they had thirty towns in the land of Gilead, which to this day are called Havvoth-jair.(b)
5
When Jair died, he was buried in Kamon.

Oppression by the Philistines and Ammonites

6
And again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. They served the Baals, the Ashtoreths, the gods of Aram, Sidon, and Moab, and the gods of the Ammonites and Philistines. Thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him.
7
So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites,
8
who that very year harassed and oppressed the Israelites, and did so for eighteen years to all the Israelites on the other side of the Jordan in Gilead, the land of the Amorites.
9
The Ammonites also crossed the Jordan to fight against Judah, Benjamin, and the house of Ephraim, and Israel was in deep distress.
10
Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, saying, “We have sinned against You, for we have indeed forsaken our God and served the Baals.”
11
The LORD replied, “When the Egyptians, Amorites, Ammonites, Philistines,
12
Sidonians, Amalekites, and Maonites (c) oppressed you and you cried out to Me, did I not save you from their hands?
13
But you have forsaken Me and served other gods, so I will no longer save you.
14
Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them save you in your time of trouble.”
15
“We have sinned,” the Israelites said to the LORD. “Deal with us as You see fit; but please deliver us today!”
16
So they put away the foreign gods from among them and served the LORD, and He could no longer bear the misery of Israel.
17
Then the Ammonites were called to arms and camped in Gilead, and the Israelites assembled and camped at Mizpah.
18
And the rulers of Gilead said to one another, “Whoever will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be the head of all who live in Gilead.”

Footnotes

(a)10:2 Or governed or led; here and throughout the book of Judges
(b)10:4 Or the villages of Jair
(c)10:12 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Midianites
1
After Abimelech, Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar, arose to save Israel. He lived in Shamir in the hill country of Ephraim.
2
He judged Israel twenty-three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

Jair

3
After him Jair, the Gileadite, arose. He judged Israel twenty-two years.
4
He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkey colts. They had thirty cities, which are called Havvoth Jair to this day, which are in the land of Gilead.
5
Jair died, and was buried in Kamon.

Oppression by the Philistines and Ammonites

6
The children of Israel again did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight, and served the Baals, the Ashtaroth, the gods of Syria, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines. They abandoned the LORD, and didn’t serve him.
7
The LORD’s anger burned against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the children of Ammon.
8
They troubled and oppressed the children of Israel that year. For eighteen years they oppressed all the children of Israel that were beyond the Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead.
9
The children of Ammon passed over the Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was very distressed.
10
The children of Israel cried to the LORD, saying, “We have sinned against you, even because we have forsaken our God, and have served the Baals.”
11
The LORD said to the children of Israel, “Didn’t I save you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines?
12
The Sidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, oppressed you; and you cried to me, and I saved you out of their hand.
13
Yet you have forsaken me and served other gods. Therefore I will save you no more.
14
Go and cry to the gods which you have chosen. Let them save you in the time of your distress!”
15
The children of Israel said to the LORD, “We have sinned! Do to us whatever seems good to you; only deliver us, please, today.”
16
They put away the foreign gods from among them and served the LORD; and his soul was grieved for the misery of Israel.
17
Then the children of Ammon were gathered together and encamped in Gilead. The children of Israel assembled themselves together and encamped in Mizpah.
18
The people, the princes of Gilead, said to one another, “Who is the man who will begin to fight against the children of Ammon? He shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.”
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