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The Gospel According to St. Luke

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- Chapter 19 -

(Numbers 5:5–10)
1
Then Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through.
2
And there was a man named Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, who was very wealthy.
3
He was trying to see who Jesus was, but could not see over the crowd because he was small in stature.
4
So he ran on ahead and climbed a sycamore tree to see Him, since Jesus was about to pass that way.
5
When Jesus came to that place, He looked up and said, “Zacchaeus, hurry down, for I must stay at your house today.”
6
So Zacchaeus hurried down and welcomed Him joyfully.
7
And all who saw this began to grumble, saying, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinful man!”
8
But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold.”
9
Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man too is a son of Abraham.
10
For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”

The Parable of the Ten Minas

(Matthew 25:14–30)
11
While the people were listening to this, Jesus proceeded to tell them a parable, because He was near Jerusalem and they thought the kingdom of God would appear imminently.
12
So He said, “A man of noble birth went to a distant country to lay claim to his kingship and then return.
13
Beforehand, he called ten of his servants and gave them ten minas.(a) ‘Conduct business with this until I return,’ he said.
14
But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’
15
When he returned from procuring his kingship, he summoned the servants to whom he had given the money, to find out what each one had earned.
16
The first servant came forward and said, ‘Master, your mina has produced ten more minas.’
17
His master replied, ‘Well done, good servant! Because you have been faithful in a very small matter, you shall have authority over ten cities.’
18
The second servant came and said, ‘Master, your mina has made five minas.’
19
And to this one he said, ‘You shall have authority over five cities.’
20
Then another servant came and said, ‘Master, here is your mina, which I have laid away in a piece of cloth.(b)
21
For I was afraid of you, because you are a harsh man. You withdraw what you did not deposit and reap what you did not sow.’
22
His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow?
23
Why then did you not deposit my money in the bank, and upon my return I could have collected it with interest?’
24
Then he told those standing by, ‘Take the mina from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’
25
‘Master,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’
26
He replied, ‘I tell you that everyone who has will be given more; but the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.
27
And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”

The Triumphal Entry

(Zechariah 9:9–13; Matthew 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–11; John 12:12–19)
28
After Jesus had said this, He went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.
29
As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples,
30
saying, “Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here.
31
If anyone asks, ‘Why are you untying it?’ tell him, ‘The Lord needs it.’”
32
So those who were sent went out and found it just as Jesus had told them.
33
As they were untying the colt, its owners asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”
34
“The Lord needs it,” they answered.
35
Then they led the colt to Jesus, threw their cloaks over it, and put Jesus on it.
36
As He rode along, the people spread their cloaks on the road.
37
And as He approached the descent from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of disciples began to praise God joyfully in a loud voice for all the miracles they had seen:
38
“Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!”(c) “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”(d)
39
But some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, rebuke Your disciples!”
40
“I tell you,” He answered, “if they remain silent, the very stones will cry out.”

Jesus Weeps over Jerusalem

(Isaiah 29:1–16)
41
As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it
42
and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes.
43
For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side.
44
They will level you to the ground—you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.(e)”

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

(Matthew 21:12–17; Mark 11:15–19; John 2:12–25)
45
Then Jesus entered the temple courts (f) and began to drive out those who were selling there.
46
He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be a house of prayer.’(g) But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’(h)”
47
Jesus was teaching at the temple every day, but the chief priests, scribes, and leaders of the people were intent on killing Him.
48
Yet they could not find a way to do so, because all the people hung on His words.

Footnotes

(a)19:13 That is, he gave each servant one mina. A mina was most likely a silver coin worth a hundred drachmas, that is, about a hundred days’ wages.
(b)19:20 Greek soudariō
(c)19:38 Psalms 118:26
(d)19:38 See Psalms 148:1.
(e)19:44 Literally your visitation
(f)19:45 Literally the temple
(g)19:46 Isaiah 56:7
(h)19:46 Jeremiah 7:11
(Numbers 5:5–10)
1
He entered and was passing through Jericho.
2
There was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
3
He was trying to see who Jesus was, and couldn’t because of the crowd, because he was short.
4
He ran on ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was going to pass that way.
5
When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and saw him, and said to him, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for today I must stay at your house.”
6
He hurried, came down, and received him joyfully.
7
When they saw it, they all murmured, saying, “He has gone in to lodge with a man who is a sinner.”
8
Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, “Behold, Lord, half of my goods I give to the poor. If I have wrongfully exacted anything of anyone, I restore four times as much.”
9
Jesus said to him, “Today, salvation has come to this house, because he also is a son of Abraham.
10
For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.”

The Parable of the Ten Minas

(Matthew 25:14–30)
11
As they heard these things, he went on and told a parable, because he was near Jerusalem, and they supposed that God’s Kingdom would be revealed immediately.
12
He said therefore, “A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return.
13
He called ten servants of his and gave them ten mina coins, (a) and told them, ‘Conduct business until I come.’
14
But his citizens hated him, and sent an envoy after him, saying, ‘We don’t want this man to reign over us.’
15
“When he had come back again, having received the kingdom, he commanded these servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by conducting business.
16
The first came before him, saying, ‘Lord, your mina has made ten more minas.’
17
“He said to him, ‘Well done, you good servant! Because you were found faithful with very little, you shall have authority over ten cities.’
18
“The second came, saying, ‘Your mina, Lord, has made five minas.’
19
“So he said to him, ‘And you are to be over five cities.’
20
Another came, saying, ‘Lord, behold, your mina, which I kept laid away in a handkerchief,
21
for I feared you, because you are an exacting man. You take up that which you didn’t lay down, and reap that which you didn’t sow.’
22
“He said to him, ‘Out of your own mouth I will judge you, you wicked servant! You knew that I am an exacting man, taking up that which I didn’t lay down and reaping that which I didn’t sow.
23
Then why didn’t you deposit my money in the bank, and at my coming, I might have earned interest on it?’
24
He said to those who stood by, ‘Take the mina away from him and give it to him who has the ten minas.’
25
“They said to him, ‘Lord, he has ten minas!’
26
‘For I tell you that to everyone who has, will more be given; but from him who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.
27
But bring those enemies of mine who didn’t want me to reign over them here, and kill them before me.’”

The Triumphal Entry

(Zechariah 9:9–13; Matthew 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–11; John 12:12–19)
28
Having said these things, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.
29
When he came near to Bethsphage(b) and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples,
30
saying, “Go your way into the village on the other side, in which, as you enter, you will find a colt tied, which no man has ever sat upon. Untie it and bring it.
31
If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say to him: ‘The Lord needs it.’”
32
Those who were sent went away and found things just as he had told them.
33
As they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”
34
They said, “The Lord needs it.”
35
Then they brought it to Jesus. They threw their cloaks on the colt and sat Jesus on them.
36
As he went, they spread their cloaks on the road.
37
As he was now getting near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen,
38
saying, “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! (c) Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest!”
39
Some of the Pharisees from the multitude said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”
40
He answered them, “I tell you that if these were silent, the stones would cry out.”

Jesus Weeps over Jerusalem

(Isaiah 29:1–16)
41
When he came near, he saw the city and wept over it,
42
saying, “If you, even you, had known today the things which belong to your peace! But now, they are hidden from your eyes.
43
For the days will come on you when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, surround you, hem you in on every side,
44
and will dash you and your children within you to the ground. They will not leave in you one stone on another, because you didn’t know the time of your visitation.”

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

(Matthew 21:12–17; Mark 11:15–19; John 2:12–25)
45
He entered into the temple and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it,
46
saying to them, “It is written, ‘My house is a house of prayer,’ (d) but you have made it a ‘den of robbers’!” (e)
47
He was teaching daily in the temple, but the chief priests, the scribes, and the leading men among the people sought to destroy him.
48
They couldn’t find what they might do, for all the people hung on to every word that he said.

Footnotes

(a)19:13 10 minas was more than 3 years’ wages for an agricultural laborer.
(b)19:29 TR, NU read “Bethpage” instead of “Bethsphage”
(c)19:38 ℘ Psalms 118:26
(d)19:46 ℘ Isaiah 56:7
(e)19:46 ℘ Jeremiah 7:11
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