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The Proverbs

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- Chapter 13 -

The source of great wealth

1
A wise son is the doctrine of his father. But he who ridicules does not listen when he is reproved.
2
From the fruit of his own mouth, a man shall be satisfied with good things. But the soul of betrayers is iniquity.
3
Whoever guards his mouth guards his soul. But whoever gives no consideration to his speech shall experience misfortunes.
4
The lazy one is willing and then not willing. But the soul of he who labors shall be made fat.
5
The just shall detest a lying word. But the impious confound and will be confounded.
6
Justice guards the way of the innocent. But impiety undermines the sinner.
7
One is like the rich, though he has nothing. And another is like the poor, though he has many riches.
8
The redemption of a man’s life is his riches. But he who is poor cannot tolerate correction.
9
The light of the just enriches. But the lamp of the impious will be extinguished.
10
Among the arrogant, there are always conflicts. But those who do everything with counsel are ruled by wisdom.
11
Substance obtained in haste will be diminished. But what is collected by hand, little by little, shall be multiplied.

Source of hope

12
Hope, when it is delayed, afflicts the soul. The arrival of the desired is a tree of life.
13
Whoever denounces something obligates himself for the future. But whoever fears a lesson shall turn away in peace. Deceitful souls wander into sins. The just are merciful and compassionate.(a)
14
The law of the wise is a fountain of life, so that he may turn aside from the ruin of death.
15
Good doctrine bestows grace. In the way of the contemptuous, there is a chasm.
16
The discerning do everything with counsel. But whoever is senseless discloses his stupidity.
17
The messenger of the impious will fall into evil. But a faithful ambassador shall prosper.
18
Destitution and disgrace are for those who abandon discipline. But whoever agrees with a reproof shall be glorified.
19
The desired, when perfected, shall delight the soul. The foolish detest those who flee from evils.(b)
20
Whoever keeps step with the wise shall be wise. A friend of the foolish will become like them.
21
Evil pursues sinners. And good things shall be distributed to the just.
22
The good leave behind heirs: children and grandchildren. And the substance of the sinner is preserved for the just.(c)
23
Much nourishment is in the fallow land of the fathers. But for others, it is gathered without judgment.
24
He who spares the rod hates his son. But he who loves him urgently instructs him.
25
The just eats and fills his soul. But the belly of the impious is never satisfied.

Footnotes

(a)13:13 Whoever fears being taught a lesson, but making such a mistake, will refrain from denouncing and turn away peacefully.(Conte)
(b)13:19 The desired of nations is Jesus Christ, the Messiah. The verse can also be understood more generally, referring to any good that is desired and perfected.(Conte)
(c)13:22 The subject of the sentence is ‘bonus’ and it lacks a separate word for ‘man’ (vir). The word ‘filios’ is masculine and refers to sons, but the word ‘nepotes’ is not masculine and refers to grandchildren. Since the word ‘vir’ is lacking and the word ‘nepotes’ is not specific to male descendents, the word filios is translated as children. An alternate translation is equally viable: ‘The good man leaves behind heirs: sons and grandsons.’(Conte)

The source of great wealth

1
A wise son listens to his father’s instruction, but a scoffer doesn’t listen to rebuke.
2
By the fruit of his lips, a man enjoys good things, but the unfaithful crave violence.
3
He who guards his mouth guards his soul. One who opens wide his lips comes to ruin.
4
The soul of the sluggard desires, and has nothing, but the desire of the diligent shall be fully satisfied.
5
A righteous man hates lies, but a wicked man brings shame and disgrace.
6
Righteousness guards the way of integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner.
7
There are some who pretend to be rich, yet have nothing. There are some who pretend to be poor, yet have great wealth.
8
The ransom of a man’s life is his riches, but the poor hear no threats.
9
The light of the righteous shines brightly, but the lamp of the wicked is snuffed out.
10
Pride only breeds quarrels, but wisdom is with people who take advice.
11
Wealth gained dishonestly dwindles away, but he who gathers by hand makes it grow.

Source of hope

12
Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but when longing is fulfilled, it is a tree of life.
13
Whoever despises instruction will pay for it, but he who respects a command will be rewarded.
14
The teaching of the wise is a spring of life, to turn from the snares of death.
15
Good understanding wins favor, but the way of the unfaithful is hard.
16
Every prudent man acts from knowledge, but a fool exposes folly.
17
A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a trustworthy envoy gains healing.
18
Poverty and shame come to him who refuses discipline, but he who heeds correction shall be honored.
19
Longing fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but fools detest turning from evil.
20
One who walks with wise men grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm.
21
Misfortune pursues sinners, but prosperity rewards the righteous.
22
A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, but the wealth of the sinner is stored for the righteous.
23
An abundance of food is in poor people’s fields, but injustice sweeps it away.
24
One who spares the rod hates his son, but one who loves him is careful to discipline him.
25
The righteous one eats to the satisfying of his soul, but the belly of the wicked goes hungry.
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