The First Book of Esdras

⭑ World English Bible Catholic :: King James Version ⭑

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- Chapter 1 -

(a)Josias held the Passover in Jerusalem to his Lord, and offered the Passover the fourteenth day of the first month,

having set the priests according to their daily courses, being arrayed in their vestments, in the Lord’s temple.

He spoke to the Levites, (b)the temple servants of Israel, that they should make themselves holy to the Lord, to set the holy ark of the Lord in the house that King Solomon the son of David had built.

He said, “You no longer need to carry it on your shoulders. Now therefore serve the Lord your God, and minister to his people Israel, and prepare yourselves by your fathers’ houses and kindred,

according to the writing of King David of Israel, and according to the magnificence of Solomon his son. Stand in the holy place according to the divisions of your Levite families who minister in the presence of your kindred the descendants of Israel.

Offer the Passover in order, prepare the sacrifices for your kindred, and keep the Passover according to the Lord’s commandment, which was given to Moses.

To the people which were present, Josias gave thirty thousand lambs and kids, and three thousand calves. These things were given from the king’s possessions, as he promised, to the people and to the priests and Levites.

Helkias, Zacharias, and (c)Esyelus, the rulers of the temple, gave to the priests for the Passover two thousand six hundred sheep, and three hundred calves.

Jeconias, Samaias, Nathanael his brother, Sabias, Ochielus, and Joram, captains over thousands, gave to the Levites for the Passover five thousand sheep and seven hundred calves.

When these things were done, the priests and Levites, having the unleavened bread, stood in proper order according to the kindred,

and according to the several divisions by fathers’ houses, before the people, to offer to the Lord as it is written in the book of Moses. They did this in the morning.

They roasted the Passover lamb with fire, as required. They boiled the sacrifices in the brazen vessels and caldrons with a pleasing smell,

and set them before all the people. Afterward they prepared for themselves and for their kindred the priests, the sons of Aaron.

For the priests offered the fat until night. The Levites prepared for themselves and for their kindred the priests, the sons of Aaron.

The holy singers also, the sons of Asaph, were in their order, according to the appointment of David: Asaph, Zacharias, and Eddinus, who represented the king.

Moreover the gatekeepers were at every gate. No one needed to depart from his daily duties, for their kindred the Levites prepared for them.

So the things that belonged to the Lord’s sacrifices were accomplished in that day, in holding the Passover,

and offering sacrifices on the altar of the Lord, according to the commandment of King Josias.

So the children of Israel which were present at that time held the Passover and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.

Such a Passover had not been held in Israel since the time of the prophet Samuel.

Indeed, none of the kings of Israel held such a Passover as Josias with the priests, the Levites, and the Jews, held with all Israel that were present in their dwelling place at Jerusalem.

This Passover was held in the eighteenth year of the reign of Josias.

The works of Josias were upright before his Lord with a heart full of godliness.

Moreover the things that came to pass in his days have been written in times past, concerning those who sinned and did wickedly against the Lord more than any other people or kingdom, and how they grieved him (d)exceedingly, so that the Lord’s words were confirmed against Israel.

(e)Now after all these acts of Josias, it came to pass that Pharaoh the king of Egypt came to make war at Carchemish on the Euphrates; and Josias went out against him.

But the king of Egypt sent to him, saying, “What do I have to do with you, O king of Judea?

I wasn’t sent out from the Lord God against you, for my war is against the Euphrates. Now the Lord is with me, yes, the Lord is with me hastening me forward. Depart from me, and don’t be against the Lord.”

However, Josias didn’t turn back to his chariot, but tried to fight with him, not regarding the words of the prophet Jeremy from the Lord’s mouth,

but joined battle with him in the plain of Megiddo, and the commanders came down against King Josias.

Then the king said to his servants, “Carry me away out of the battle, for I am very weak!” Immediately his servants carried him away out of the army.

Then he got into his second chariot. After he was brought back to Jerusalem he died, and was buried in the tomb of his ancestors.

All Judea mourned for Josias. Jeremy the prophet lamented for Josias, and the chief men with the women made lamentation for him to this day. This was given out for an ordinance to be done continually in all the nation of Israel.

These things are written in the book of the histories of the kings of Judea, and every one of the acts that Josias did, and his glory, and his understanding in the law of the Lord, and the things that he had done before, and the things now told, are reported in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

(f) The people took (g)Joachaz the son of Josias, and made him king instead of Josias his father, when he was twenty-three years old.

He reigned in Judah and Jerusalem for three months. Then the king of Egypt deposed him from reigning in Jerusalem.

He set a tax upon the people of one hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold.

The king of Egypt also made King Joakim his brother king of Judea and Jerusalem.

And Joakim imprisoned the nobles and apprehended his brother Zarakes, and brought him up out of Egypt.

(h)Joakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign in Judea and Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord.

King Nabuchodonosor of Babylon came up against him, bound him with a chain of brass, and carried him to Babylon.

Nabuchodonosor also took some of the Lord’s holy vessels, carried them away, and stored them in his own temple at Babylon.

But those things that are reported of him, and of his uncleanness and impiety, are written in the chronicles of the kings.

Then Joakim his son reigned in his place. When he was made king, he was eighteen years old.

He reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil before the Lord.

So after a year Nabuchodonosor sent and caused him to be brought to Babylon with the holy vessels of the Lord,

and made Sedekias king of Judea and Jerusalem when he was twenty-one years old. He reigned eleven years.

He also did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, and didn’t heed the words that were spoken by Jeremy the prophet from the Lord’s mouth.

After King Nabuchodonosor had made him to swear by the name of the Lord, he broke his oath and rebelled. Hardening his neck and his heart, he transgressed the laws of the Lord, the God of Israel.

Moreover the governors of the people and of the priests did many things wickedly, exceeding all the defilements of all nations, and defiled the temple of the Lord, which was sanctified in Jerusalem.

The God of their ancestors sent by his messenger to call them back, because he had compassion on them and on his dwelling place.

But they mocked his messengers. In the day when the Lord spoke, they scoffed at his prophets

until he, being angry with his people for their great ungodliness, commanded to bring up the kings of the Chaldeans against them.

They killed their young men with the sword around their holy temple, and spared neither young man or young woman, old man or child; but he delivered all of them into their hands.

They took all the holy vessels of the Lord, both great and small, with the treasure chests of the Lord’s ark and the king’s treasures, and carried them away to Babylon.

They burned the Lord’s house, broke down Jerusalem’s walls, and burned its towers with fire.

As for her glorious things, they didn’t stop until they had brought them all to nothing. He carried the people who weren’t slain with the sword to Babylon.

They were servants to him and to his children until the Persians reigned, to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremy:

“Until the land has enjoyed its Sabbaths, the whole time of her desolation shall she keep Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

Footnotes

(a)1:1 ℘ 2Kings 23:21; 2 Chronicles 35:1

(b)1:3 ℘ Numbers 3:9

(d)1:24 Or, sensibly Judges 16:17 .

(e)1:25 ℘ 2Chronicles 35:20

(f)1:34 ℘ 2Kings 23:30; 2 Chronicles 36:1

(g)1:34 Another reading is, Jeconias.

(h)1:39 ℘ 2Chronicles 36:4-5

And Josias held the feast of the passover in Jerusalem unto his Lord, and offered the passover the fourteenth day of the first month;

Having set the priests according to their daily courses, being arrayed in long garments, in the temple of the Lord.

And he spake unto the Levites, the holy ministers of Israel, that they should hallow themselves unto the Lord, to set the holy ark of the Lord in the house that king Solomon the son of David had built:

And said, Ye shall no more bear the ark upon your shoulders: now therefore serve the Lord your God, and minister unto his people Israel, and prepare you after your families and kindreds,

According as David the king of Israel prescribed, and according to the magnificence of Solomon his son: and standing in the temple according to the several dignity of the families of you the Levites, who minister in the presence of your brethren the children of Israel,

Offer the passover in order, and make ready the sacrifices for your brethren, and keep the passover according to the commandment of the Lord, which was given unto Moses.

And unto the people that was found there Josias gave thirty thousand lambs and kids, and three thousand calves: these things were given of the king’s allowance, according as he promised, to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites.

And Helkias, Zacharias, and Syelus, the governors of the temple, gave to the priests for the passover two thousand and six hundred sheep, and three hundred calves.

And Jeconias, and Samaias, and Nathanael his brother, and Assabias, and Ochiel, and Joram, captains over thousands, gave to the Levites for the passover five thousand sheep, and seven hundred calves.

And when these things were done, the priests and Levites, having the unleavened bread, stood in very comely order according to the kindreds,

And according to the several dignities of the fathers, before the people, to offer to the Lord, as it is written in the book of Moses: and thus did they in the morning.

And they roasted the passover with fire, as appertaineth: as for the sacrifices, they sod them in brass pots and pans with a good savour,

And set them before all the people: and afterward they prepared for themselves, and for the priests their brethren, the sons of Aaron.

For the priests offered the fat until night: and the Levites prepared for themselves, and the priests their brethren, the sons of Aaron.

The holy singers also, the sons of Asaph, were in their order, according to the appointment of David, to wit, Asaph, Zacharias, and Jeduthun, who was of the king’s retinue.

Moreover the porters were at every gate; it was not lawful for any to go from his ordinary service: for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

Thus were the things that belonged to the sacrifices of the Lord accomplished in that day, that they might hold the passover,

And offer sacrifices upon the altar of the Lord, according to the commandment of king Josias.

So the children of Israel which were present held the passover at that time, and the feast of sweet bread seven days.

And such a passover was not kept in Israel since the time of the prophet Samuel.

Yea, all the kings of Israel held not such a passover as Josias, and the priests, and the Levites, and the Jews, held with all Israel that were found dwelling at Jerusalem.

In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josias was this passover kept.

And the works or Josias were upright before his Lord with an heart full of godliness.

As for the things that came to pass in his time, they were written in former times, concerning those that sinned, and did wickedly against the Lord above all people and kingdoms, and how they grieved him exceedingly, so that the words of the Lord rose up against Israel.

Now after all these acts of Josias it came to pass, that Pharaoh the king of Egypt came to raise war at Carchamis upon Euphrates: and Josias went out against him.

But the king of Egypt sent to him, saying, What have I to do with thee, O king of Judea?

I am not sent out from the Lord God against thee; for my war is upon Euphrates: and now the Lord is with me, yea, the Lord is with me hasting me forward: depart from me, and be not against the Lord.

Howbeit Josias did not turn back his chariot from him, but undertook to fight with him, not regarding the words of the prophet Jeremy spoken by the mouth of the Lord:

But joined battle with him in the plain of Magiddo, and the princes came against king Josias.

Then said the king unto his servants, Carry me away out of the battle; for I am very weak. And immediately his servants took him away out of the battle.

Then gat he up upon his second chariot; and being brought back to Jerusalem died, and was buried in his father’s sepulchre.

And in all Jewry they mourned for Josias, yea, Jeremy the prophet lamented for Josias, and the chief men with the women made lamentation for him unto this day: and this was given out for an ordinance to be done continually in all the nation of Israel.

These things are written in the book of the stories of the kings of Judah, and every one of the acts that Josias did, and his glory, and his understanding in the law of the Lord, and the things that he had done before, and the things now recited, are reported in the book of the kings of Israel and Judea.

And the people took Joachaz the son of Josias, and made him king instead of Josias his father, when he was twenty and three years old.

And he reigned in Judea and in Jerusalem three months: and then the king of Egypt deposed him from reigning in Jerusalem.

And he set a tax upon the land of an hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold.

The king of Egypt also made king Joacim his brother king of Judea and Jerusalem.

And he bound Joacim and the nobles: but Zaraces his brother he apprehended, and brought him out of Egypt.

Five and twenty years old was Joacim when he was made king in the land of Judea and Jerusalem; and he did evil before the Lord.

Wherefore against him Nabuchodonosor the king of Babylon came up, and bound him with a chain of brass, and carried him into Babylon.

Nabuchodonosor also took of the holy vessels of the Lord, and carried them away, and set them in his own temple at Babylon.

But those things that are recorded of him, and of his uncleanness and impiety, are written in the chronicles of the kings.

And Joacim his son reigned in his stead: he was made king being eighteen years old;

And reigned but three months and ten days in Jerusalem; and did evil before the Lord.

So after a year Nabuchodonosor sent and caused him to be brought into Babylon with the holy vessels of the Lord;

And made Zedechias king of Judea and Jerusalem, when he was one and twenty years old; and he reigned eleven years:

And he did evil also in the sight of the Lord, and cared not for the words that were spoken unto him by the prophet Jeremy from the mouth of the Lord.

And after that king Nabuchodonosor had made him to swear by the name of the Lord, he forswore himself, and rebelled; and hardening his neck, his heart, he transgressed the laws of the Lord God of Israel.

The governors also of the people and of the priests did many things against the laws, and passed all the pollutions of all nations, and defiled the temple of the Lord, which was sanctified in Jerusalem.

Nevertheless the God of their fathers sent by his messenger to call them back, because he spared them and his tabernacle also.

But they had his messengers in derision; and, look, when the Lord spake unto them, they made a sport of his prophets:

So far forth, that he, being wroth with his people for their great ungodliness, commanded the kings of the Chaldees to come up against them;

Who slew their young men with the sword, yea, even within the compass of their holy temple, and spared neither young man nor maid, old man nor child, among them; for he delivered all into their hands.

And they took all the holy vessels of the Lord, both great and small, with the vessels of the ark of God, and the king’s treasures, and carried them away into Babylon.

As for the house of the Lord, they burnt it, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem, and set fire upon her towers:

And as for her glorious things, they never ceased till they had consumed and brought them all to nought: and the people that were not slain with the sword he carried unto Babylon:

Who became servants to him and his children, till the Persians reigned, to fulfil the word of the Lord spoken by the mouth of Jeremy:

Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths, the whole time of her desolation shall she rest, until the full term of seventy years.