The Wisdom of Solomon

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- Kapitel 10 -

What wisdom did for Adam, Noe, Abraham, Lot, Jacob, Joseph, and the people of Israel.

This is he, who was formed first by God, the father of the world, who was alone when created; she preserved him,(a)

and led him out of his offense, and gave him the power to maintain all things.(b)

After this, when the unjust man withdrew from her in his anger, he perished through anger by the murder of his brother.(c)

(d)

Because of this, when water destroyed the earth, wisdom healed it again, guiding the just by means of contemptible wood.(e)

(f)

(g)

Moreover, when the nations had conspired together to consent to wickedness, she knew the just, and preserved him without blame before God, and preserved his strength out of mercy for his sons.(h)

(i)

She freed this just man from the destruction of the impious, fleeing descending fire in the Five Cities,(j)

(k)

which, as a testimony to their wickedness, is a constantly smoking desolate land, and the trees bear fruit at uncertain times, and a figure of salt stands as a monument to an unbelieving soul.(l)

For, in disregarding wisdom, they are fallen, not so much in this, that they were ignorant of good, but that they bequeathed to men a memorial of their foolishness, so that, in the things in which they sinned, they were unable to escape notice.

Yet wisdom has freed from sorrow those who are self-observant.

She led the just man, this fugitive of his brother’s wrath, by the right ways, and revealed to him the kingdom of God, and gave him the knowledge of holiness, honored him in his labors, and completed his labors.(m)

In the midst of encircling deceit, she flowed around him and made him honest.

She guarded him from his enemies, and she defended him from seducers, and she gave him a strong conflict so that he might overcome and might know that the power of all things is wisdom.(n)

She did not abandon the just man when he was sold, but freed him from sinners; she went down with him into the pit,(o)

and she did not abandon him in chains, while she brought him the scepter of the kingdom and power against those who oppressed him, and revealed them to be liars who had dishonored him, and gave him everlasting glory.

She freed this just people and the blameless offspring, from the nations that had oppressed them.

She entered the soul of the servant of God and stood against dreadful kings in the midst of portents and signs,(p)

and she rendered to the just the wages of their labors, and led them along a wondrous way; and she was to them, like a cover by day, and like the light of the stars by night.

She carried them through the Red Sea, and led them across a great water.(q)

But their enemies, she submerged in the sea, and from the furthest depths, she drew them up. Therefore, the just carried off the spoils of the impious.

And they chanted to your holy name, Lord, and they together praised your victorious hand,

because wisdom opened the mouth of the mute, and made the speech of infants eloquent.

Fußnoten

(a)10:1 In this case, the father of the world, patre orbis terrarum, is not God, but Adam, from whose lineage the rest of humanity springs. Adam was alone when he was created, but wisdom was with him.(Conte)

(b)10:2 Adam’s offense was the Fall from grace.(Conte)

(d)10:3 The unjust:Cain.(Challoner)

(e)10:4 This refers to the flood of Noah and the Ark.(Conte)

(f)10:4 For whose cause:Viz., for the wickedness of the race of Cain.(Challoner)

(g)10:4 The just:Noe.(Challoner)

(h)10:5 She knew the just:She found out and approved Abraham.(Challoner)

(i)10:5 And kept him strong, etc:Gave him strength to stand firm against the efforts of his natural tenderness, when he was ordered to sacrifice his son.(Challoner)

(j)10:6 The just man:Lot.(Challoner)

(k)10:6 Pentapolis:The land of the five cities, Sodom, Gomorrha, etc.(Challoner)

(l)10:7 This refers to the story of Lot.(Conte)

(m)10:10 The just:Jacob.(Challoner)

(n)10:12 Conflict:Viz., with the angel.(Challoner)

(o)10:13 The just when he was sold:Viz., Joseph.(Challoner)

(p)10:16 The servant of God:Viz., Moses.(Challoner)

(q)10:18 This refers to the Israelites being freed from slavery in Egypt.(Conte)

What wisdom did for Adam, Noe, Abraham, Lot, Jacob, Joseph, and the people of Israel.

Wisdom(a) guarded to the end the first formed father of the world, who was created alone, and delivered him out of his own transgression,

and gave him strength to rule over all things.

But when an unrighteous man fell away from her in his anger, he perished himself in the rage with which he killed his brother.

When for his cause the earth was drowning with a flood, wisdom again saved it, guiding the righteous man’s course by a paltry piece of wood.

Moreover, when nations consenting together in wickedness had been confounded, wisdom(b) knew the righteous man, and preserved him blameless to God, and kept him strong when his heart yearned toward his child.

While the ungodly were perishing, wisdom(c) delivered a righteous man, when he fled from the fire that descended out of heaven on the five cities.

To whose wickedness a smoking waste still witnesses, and plants bearing fair fruit that doesn’t ripen, a disbelieving soul has a memorial: a standing pillar of salt.

For having passed wisdom by, not only were they disabled from recognising the things which are good, but they also left behind them for their life a monument of their folly, to the end that where they stumbled, they might fail even to be unseen;

but wisdom delivered those who waited on her out of troubles.

When a righteous man was a fugitive from a brother’s wrath,(d) wisdom guided him in straight paths. She showed him God’s kingdom, and gave him knowledge of holy things. She prospered him in his toils, and multiplied the fruits of his labor.

When in their covetousness men dealt harshly with him, she stood by him and made him rich.

She guarded him from enemies, and she kept him safe from those who lay in wait. Over his severe conflict, she watched as judge, that he might know that godliness is more powerful than every one.

When a righteous man was sold,(e) wisdom didn’t forsake him, but she delivered him from sin. She went down with him into a dungeon,

and in bonds she didn’t depart from him, until she brought him the sceptre of a kingdom, and authority over those that dealt like a tyrant with him. She also showed those who had mockingly accused him to be false, and gave him eternal glory.

Wisdom(f) delivered a holy people and a blameless seed from a nation of oppressors.

She entered into the soul of a servant of the Lord, and withstood terrible kings in wonders and signs.

She rendered to holy men a reward of their toils. She guided them along a marvelous way, and became to them a covering in the day-time, and a starry flame through the night.

She brought them over the Red sea, and led them through much water;

but she drowned their enemies, and she cast them up from the bottom of the deep.

Therefore the righteous plundered the ungodly, and they sang praise to your holy name, O Lord, and extolled with one accord your hand that fought for them,

because wisdom opened the mouth of the mute, and made the tongues of babes to speak clearly.

Fußnoten

(a)10:1 Gr. She.

(b)10:5 Gr. she

(d)10:10 Gr. she.

(e)10:13 Gr. she.

(f)10:15 Gr. she.